Moghul attacks on somnath temple at Gujarat
Muslim invaders and rulers
destroyed over 10,000 Hindu temples over the
centuries. Perhaps none was destroyed as many times, and rebuilt as many
times, as Somnath. The destruction of Somnath by Mahmud Ghazni is well
known. Here is a list of the lesser known destructions of Somnath. Each
time, the temple was rebuilt by Hindus, often accompanied by great loss to
Hindu life. Somnath is the symbol of Hindu defiance and resilience in the
face of barbaric assault that would have (and did) bury most other
civilizations.
centuries. Perhaps none was destroyed as many times, and rebuilt as many
times, as Somnath. The destruction of Somnath by Mahmud Ghazni is well
known. Here is a list of the lesser known destructions of Somnath. Each
time, the temple was rebuilt by Hindus, often accompanied by great loss to
Hindu life. Somnath is the symbol of Hindu defiance and resilience in the
face of barbaric assault that would have (and did) bury most other
civilizations.
1. The first temple of Somnath is said to have existed before
the beginning
of the Common Era.
of the Common Era.
2. The second temple, built
by the Maitraka kings of Vallabhi in Gujarat,
replaced the first one on the same site around 649AD. In 725AD Junayad, the
Arab governor of Sind, sent his armies to destroy the second temple. This
was destruction No. 1.
replaced the first one on the same site around 649AD. In 725AD Junayad, the
Arab governor of Sind, sent his armies to destroy the second temple. This
was destruction No. 1.
3. The Pratihara king
Nagabhata II constructed the third temple in 815AD, a
large structure of red sandstone. In 1024AD, Mahmud Ghazni raided the temple
from across the Thar Desert. During his campaign, Mahmud was challenged by
Ghogha Rana, who at the ripe age of 90, sacrificed his own clan fighting
against this Islamic warrior. The temple and citadel were ransacked, and
more than 50,000 defenders were massacred. Mahmud personally hammered the
temple's gilded lingam to pieces and the stone fragments were carted back to
Ghazni, where they were incorporated into the steps of the city's new Jamiah
Masjid (Friday mosque). This was destruction No. 2.
large structure of red sandstone. In 1024AD, Mahmud Ghazni raided the temple
from across the Thar Desert. During his campaign, Mahmud was challenged by
Ghogha Rana, who at the ripe age of 90, sacrificed his own clan fighting
against this Islamic warrior. The temple and citadel were ransacked, and
more than 50,000 defenders were massacred. Mahmud personally hammered the
temple's gilded lingam to pieces and the stone fragments were carted back to
Ghazni, where they were incorporated into the steps of the city's new Jamiah
Masjid (Friday mosque). This was destruction No. 2.
4. The fourth temple was
built by the Paramara King Bhoj of Malwa and the
Solanki king Bhima of Gujarat (Anhilwara) or Patan between 1026AD and
1042AD. The wooden structure was replaced by Kumarpal who built the temple
of stone.
Solanki king Bhima of Gujarat (Anhilwara) or Patan between 1026AD and
1042AD. The wooden structure was replaced by Kumarpal who built the temple
of stone.
5. The temple was razed
again in 1297AD when the Sultanate of Delhi
conquered Gujarat, and again in 1395AD, and once more in 1401AD (please see
quote at end of this article). These were destructions No 3, 4, and 5.
conquered Gujarat, and again in 1395AD, and once more in 1401AD (please see
quote at end of this article). These were destructions No 3, 4, and 5.
6. The last destruction of
Somnath was by the last Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb
in 1706AD, just a year before his death. This was destruction No. 6.
in 1706AD, just a year before his death. This was destruction No. 6.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel,
then Home Minister & the first Deputy Prime
Minister of India took a pledge on November 13, 1947 for Somnath's
reconstruction for the seventh time. A mosque present at that site was
shifted few miles away. The construction was completed on December 1, 1995
and the then President of India, Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma dedicated it in
the service of the nation. The present temple was built by the Shri Somnath
Trust which looks after the Shri Somnath temple complex.
Minister of India took a pledge on November 13, 1947 for Somnath's
reconstruction for the seventh time. A mosque present at that site was
shifted few miles away. The construction was completed on December 1, 1995
and the then President of India, Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma dedicated it in
the service of the nation. The present temple was built by the Shri Somnath
Trust which looks after the Shri Somnath temple complex.
I end with the description
of Muzaffar Khan's destruction of Somnath, taken
from M. M. Syed's "History of the Delhi sultanate", pp. 184:
from M. M. Syed's "History of the Delhi sultanate", pp. 184:
"Next year, in 1395,
Muzaffar Khan invaded Somnath, burnt the temple, and
destroyed the idol. He killed many hindus, and left the place after
arranging
for the erection of a mosque. In 1401, news reached him that the hindus were
trying to restore the temple of somnath, and revive their customary worship.
Muzaffar immedaitely proceeded thither with an army, and the Hindus,
defeated
after a sharp encounter, retired to the fort of the lop. This fort also fell
after a few days of fighting, and Muzaffar killed the entire garrison, and
had
the men trampled under the feet of elephants. He then demolished the temples
and
laid the foundations of a mosque."
destroyed the idol. He killed many hindus, and left the place after
arranging
for the erection of a mosque. In 1401, news reached him that the hindus were
trying to restore the temple of somnath, and revive their customary worship.
Muzaffar immedaitely proceeded thither with an army, and the Hindus,
defeated
after a sharp encounter, retired to the fort of the lop. This fort also fell
after a few days of fighting, and Muzaffar killed the entire garrison, and
had
the men trampled under the feet of elephants. He then demolished the temples
and
laid the foundations of a mosque."
From
the above history it seems that almost all the muslim king has attacked
The
hindu temples and most of the temple were converted into mosques . But babar
majid was demolished by hindu and almost all the political parties are
Projecting
it as a major issue for getting their votes . Actually tombs stone of muslim
emperor like ,Kajini ,Ibrahim Lodhi and aurangazeb should be evacuvated from
the indian soil and shifted to Afkanistan or any other
Muslim
countries
SOURCES
:_ WEB NEWS
.
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